Coordinated Implementation of Chikungunya Virus Reverse Transcription–PCR

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Coordinated Implementation of Chikungunya Virus Reverse Transcription–PCR

A preformulated chikungunya virus real-time reverse transcription-PCR, quality-confirmed oligonucleotides, and noninfectious virus controls were distributed by the European Network for the Diagnosis of Imported Viral Diseases. An international proficiency study with 31 participants demonstrated that ad hoc implementation of molecular diagnostics was feasible and successful.

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In September 2010, autochthonous transmission of chikungunya virus was recorded in southeastern France, where the Aedes albopictus mosquito vector is present. Sequence analysis of the viral genomes of imported and autochthonous isolates indicated new features for the potential emergence and spread of the virus in Europe.

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Chikungunya Virus Infection

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an alphavirus transmitted by mosquitoes, mostly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. After half a century of focal outbreaks of acute febrile polyarthralgia in Africa and Asia, the disease unexpectedly spread in the past decade with large outbreaks in Africa and around the Indian Ocean and rare autochthonous transmission in temperate areas. This emergence brought new...

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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an insect-borne virus, of the genus, Alphavirus and the family Togaviridae that is transmitted to humans by virus-carrying Aedes mosquitoes[1] and was first recognized in epidemic form in East Africa in 1952-1953.[2,3] In India CHIKV was Þ rst isolated in Calcutta in 1963,[4] with several reported outbreaks in India since then. The recent 2005 CHIKV epidemic, caused...

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Chikungunya virus infection.

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus which causes epidemic fever, rash and polyarthralgia in Africa and Asia. Two outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia, in Klang, Selangor (1998) and Bagan Panchor, Perak (2006). It is not known if the outbreaks were caused by the recent introduction of CHIKV, or if the virus was already circulating in Malaysia. Seroprevalence studies from...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid1503.081104